Proximal femur

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Fractures

centered

Trochanteric

Trochanteric fractures are subdivided into either intertrochanteric (between the greater and lesser trochanter[1]) or pertrochanteric (through the trochanters[1][2]) by the Müller AO Classification of fractures.[3] Practically, the difference between these types is minor. The terms are often used synonymously.[4][5] An isolated trochanteric fracture involves one of the trochanters without going through the anatomical axis of the femur, and may occur in young individuals due to forceful muscle contraction.[6] Yet, an isolated trochanteric fracture may not be regarded as a true hip fracture because it is not cross-sectional.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Dandy2009
  2. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named SchipperSteyerberg2009
  3. Ernst Raaymakers, Inger Schipper, Rogier Simmermacher, Chris van der Werken. Proximal femur. AO Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved on 2017-04-23.
  4. Page 190 in: Richard A. Gosselin, David A. Spiegel, Michelle Foltz (2014). Global Orthopedics: Caring for Musculoskeletal Conditions and Injuries in Austere Settings . Springer Science & Business. ISBN 9781461415787. 
  5. Page 365 in: Anita K. Simonds (2007). Non-Invasive Respiratory Support, Third edition: A Practical Handbook . CRC Press. ISBN 9780340809846. 
  6. Page 303 in: Thomas Pope, Hans L. Bloem, Javier Beltran, William B. Morrison, David John Wilson (2014). Musculoskeletal Imaging E-Book (2 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323278188.